Wednesday, 11 May 2016

Solved Question on Preparation of Capital a/c in Partnership

Solved Question on Preparation of Capital a/c in Partnership

Ajith and Sajith were partners with capitals of Rs.1000000 and Rs.750000respectively. they agree to share profits in the ratio of 3:2. Show how the following transactions will be recorded in the capital accounts of the partners in both the cases when a) the capital are fixed and b) the capitals are fluctuating. The books are closed on December 31 every year.
Particulars
Ajith
Sajith
Interest on Capital
Drawing (During 2010)
Interest on Drawings
Salary
Commission
Share in loss for the year 2010
5%
22500
1350
15000
7500
45000
5%
15000
900

5250
30000

Solution – Under Fixed Capital Method.
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr                                                                                                                                                Cr
Date
Particulars
Ajith
Sajith
Date
Particulars
Ajith
Sajith

To Balance c/d
1000000

750000

By Balance b/d
1000000
750000
1000000
750000
1000000
750000




Partner’s Current Account
Dr                                                                                                                                                Cr
Date
Particulars
Ajith
Sajith
Date
Particulars
Ajith
Sajith

To Drawings
To Interest on Drawings
To Profit & loss Appropriation (loss)
To Balance c/d
22500

1350

45000

3650
15000

900

30000

-------

By Interest on capital
By Salary
By Commission
By Balance  c/d
50000

15000
7500
37500

-------
5250
3150
72500
45900
72500
45900





Solution – Under Fluctuating Capital Method
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr                                                                                                                                                Cr
Date
Particulars
Ajith
Sajith
Date
Particulars
Ajith
Sajith

To Drawings
To Interest on Drawings
To Profit & loss Appropriation (loss)
To Balance c/d
22500

1350

45000

3650
15000

900

30000

-------

By Balance b/d
By Interest on capital
By Salary
By Commission
By Balance  c/d
1000000
50000

15000
7500
750000
37500

-------
5250
3150
1072500
795900
1072500
795900








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