Thursday, 1 May 2025

CUET 2025: Master Accountancy & Business Studies - FREE STUDY MATERIALS

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VIDEO – 1 ACCOUNTANCY PYQs 2024

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ss-M8sOkEag&t=5s

VIDEO – 2 BUSINESS STUDIES PYQs 2024

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGxm2M-Ad3s&t=626s

VIDEO – 3 ACCOUNTANCY PYQs 2023

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IL67As7AfM

VIDEO – 4 BUSINESS STUDIES PYQs 2023

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUDNpt8IXzM

VIDEO – 5 COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING FULL MODULE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnPzjDPaKYA&t=8s

VIDEO – 6 NON PROFIT ORGANISATION FULL MODULE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtyWEAQ0Skk

VIDEO – 7 ACCOUNTANCY CLASS 12 QUICK REVISION PART - 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBxxX7ADOe4

VIDEO – 8 ACCOUNTANCY CLASS 12 QUICK REVISION PART - 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-M7J3jnE8JI

VIDEO – 9 BUSINESS STUDIES CLASS 12 QUICK REVISION

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouvdDxgHXN0&t=62s

Monday, 28 April 2025

50 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM ALL CHAPTERS OF COMPUETRISED ACCOUNTING

 

50 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM ALL CHAPTERS OF COMPUETRISED ACCOUNTING

1. Which of the following is a feature of Computerised Accounting System (CAS)?

A) Complexity
B) Transparency
C) Slowness
D) Manual processing
Answer: B) Transparency

2. Which is NOT a component of CAS?

A) Procedure
B) Hardware
C) Furniture
D) Software
Answer: C) Furniture

3. In accounting, grouping of accounts is based on:

A) Cost
B) Accounting Equation
C) Revenue
D) Stock
Answer: B) Accounting Equation

4. Codification using alphabets or abbreviations is called:

A) Sequential Code
B) Block Code
C) Mnemonic Code
D) Logical Code
Answer: C) Mnemonic Code

5. Which of the following ensures data security by encrypting it?

A) Password
B) Data Vault
C) Audit Trail
D) Firewall
Answer: B) Data Vault

6. Which is NOT a merit of CAS?

A) Saves time and money
B) Confidentiality maintained
C) Risk-free
D) Transparency
Answer: C) Risk-free

7. Which sub-system deals with managing receivables?

A) Cash sub-system
B) Sales sub-system
C) Payroll sub-system
D) Purchase sub-system
Answer: B) Sales sub-system

8. Which software is a spreadsheet application?

A) LibreOffice Writer
B) LibreOffice Calc
C) LibreOffice Impress
D) GNUKhata
Answer: B) LibreOffice Calc

9. The horizontal lines in a spreadsheet are:

A) Columns
B) Rows
C) Cells
D) Grids
Answer: B) Rows

10. The intersection of a row and column is called:

A) Grid
B) Block
C) Cell
D) Matrix
Answer: C) Cell


11. A range in a spreadsheet is specified using:

A) Semicolon (;)
B) Colon (:)
C) Comma (,)
D) Hyphen (-)
Answer: B) Colon (:)

12. Naming a range can be done from:

A) Edit menu
B) Insert > Names > Define
C) Tools menu
D) Format menu
Answer: B) Insert > Names > Define

13. Which symbol is used for absolute cell reference?

A) &
B) *
C) $
D) #
Answer: C) $

14. Which operator is used for multiplication in spreadsheet formulas?

A) *
B) /
C) +
D) -
Answer: A) *

15. Which function gives the current system date?

A) NOW()
B) DATE()
C) TODAY()
D) TIME()
Answer: C) TODAY()


16. COUNT function counts:

A) Cells with text
B) Empty cells
C) Cells with numbers
D) All cells
Answer: C) Cells with numbers

17. To count all non-empty cells, we use:

A) COUNT
B) COUNTA
C) COUNTBLANK
D) COUNTIF
Answer: B) COUNTA

18. Which function checks multiple conditions?

A) OR
B) IF
C) AND
D) SUM
Answer: C) AND

19. What is the syntax of the SUM function?

A) =SUM(Number1,Number2,...)
B) SUM= (Number1,Number2,...)
C) =ADD(Number1,Number2,...)
D) SUM(Number1,Number2,...)
Answer: A) =SUM(Number1,Number2,...)

20. Which function rounds a number upward?

A) ROUND
B) ROUNDDOWN
C) ROUNDUP
D) SUM
Answer: C) ROUNDUP


21. Which function combines text from different cells?

A) TEXT
B) CONCATENATE
C) LOOKUP
D) SUMIF
Answer: B) CONCATENATE

22. VLOOKUP stands for:

A) Vertical Lookup
B) Variable Lookup
C) Virtual Lookup
D) Valid Lookup
Answer: A) Vertical Lookup

23. Which function calculates accrued interest?

A) ACCRINT
B) PMT
C) RATE
D) NPV
Answer: A) ACCRINT

24. Which function is used to calculate monthly instalments?

A) PV
B) PMT
C) NPV
D) FV
Answer: B) PMT

25. NPV stands for:

A) Net Price Value
B) Net Present Value
C) New Present Value
D) Next Price Value
Answer: B) Net Present Value


26. Which feature restricts invalid data entry?

A) Conditional Formatting
B) Data Validation
C) Data Audit
D) Password
Answer: B) Data Validation

27. Which feature highlights data based on specific conditions?

A) Data Entry
B) Data Validation
C) Conditional Formatting
D) Pivot Table
Answer: C) Conditional Formatting

28. Which is NOT a type of Data Table?

A) One Variable
B) Two Variable
C) Three Variable
D) None of these
Answer: C) Three Variable

29. Pivot table is used for:

A) Text editing
B) Analyzing data
C) Drawing charts
D) Creating databases
Answer: B) Analyzing data

30. Which error occurs when a number is divided by zero?

A) #NAME?
B) #REF!
C) #DIV/0!
D) #VALUE!
Answer: C) #DIV/0!


31. Gross Pay formula is:

A) Earnings – Deductions
B) BP + DA + HRA + TA + Other Allowances
C) Only Basic Pay
D) None
Answer: B) BP + DA + HRA + TA + Other Allowances

32. SLN function is used to calculate:

A) Interest
B) Depreciation (Straight Line Method)
C) Profit
D) Net Pay
Answer: B) Depreciation (Straight Line Method)

33. DB function is related to:

A) Straight Line Method
B) Reducing Balance Method
C) Summation
D) Addition
Answer: B) Reducing Balance Method

34. Loan repayment schedules are prepared using:

A) SUMIF
B) PMT
C) VLOOKUP
D) ROUNDUP
Answer: B) PMT

35. Pie charts are useful to show:

A) Trends
B) Comparisons
C) Percentages
D) Time Series
Answer: C) Percentages


36. GNUKhata is developed by:

A) Microsoft
B) Digital Freedom Foundation
C) Google
D) Libre Foundation
Answer: B) Digital Freedom Foundation

37. GNUKhata is based on:

A) Single entry
B) Double entry
C) Triple entry
D) None
Answer: B) Double entry

38. Which group does NOT relate to Balance Sheet?

A) Fixed Assets
B) Investments
C) Current Liability
D) Indirect Expenses
Answer: D) Indirect Expenses

39. Opening stock is entered using:

A) Sales voucher
B) Purchase voucher
C) Journal voucher
D) Receipt voucher
Answer: C) Journal voucher

40. Which shortcut is used for Receipts voucher in GNUKhata?

A) F5
B) F4
C) F6
D) F7
Answer: B) F4


41. In GNUKhata, which menu option is used for Ledger Creation?

A) Voucher
B) Report
C) Master
D) Administration
Answer: C) Master

42. To prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement, the option is:

A) Voucher
B) Report
C) Master
D) Administration
Answer: C) Master

43. Reports in GNUKhata include:

A) Invoice
B) Ledger, Trial Balance
C) Receipts
D) Payments
Answer: B) Ledger, Trial Balance

44. Database is an:

A) Unorganised collection of data
B) Organised collection of data
C) Random storage
D) Manual entry
Answer: B) Organised collection of data

45. Relational database stores data in:

A) Single table
B) Multiple tables
C) Rows only
D) Columns only
Answer: B) Multiple tables


46. Which field uniquely identifies a record?

A) Entity
B) Attribute
C) Primary Key
D) Form
Answer: C) Primary Key

47. Which is NOT a field type?

A) Number
B) Text
C) Chart
D) Date/Time
Answer: C) Chart

48. Query in LibreOffice Base is used for:

A) Storing Data
B) Manipulating Data
C) Drawing Charts
D) Inserting Graphs
Answer: B) Manipulating Data

49. Forms in LibreOffice Base are mainly used for:

A) Input, Retrieve, Update Data
B) Analyzing Data
C) Graphical Representation
D) Mathematical Calculation
Answer: A) Input, Retrieve, Update Data

50. Which report type changes over time?

A) Static report
B) Dynamic report
C) Manual report
D) Automatic report
Answer: B) Dynamic report

 

Thursday, 24 April 2025

Receipt and Payment Account (at the time of Dissolution)

Receipt and Payment Account (at the time of Dissolution)

At the time of partnership dissolution, a Receipt and Payment Account is used to record all cash transactions related to the dissolution process. It follows the same format as a regular Receipt and Payment Account, with receipts on the debit side and payments on the credit side, starting with the opening balance of cash and ending with the closing balance. 

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Structure:

·        Debit Side (Receipts):

Records all cash inflows, including:

·        Money received from the sale of assets. 

·        Cash collected from debtors. 

·        Any other cash receipts related to the dissolution process. 

·        Credit Side (Payments):

Records all cash outflows, including:

·        Payments made to creditors. 

·        Settlement of liabilities. 

·        Any other cash payments related to the dissolution process. 

·        Opening Balance:

The account begins with the opening balance of cash on hand and at the bank. 

·        Closing Balance:

The account ends with the final cash balance after all transactions have been recorded. 

Key Considerations during Dissolution:

·        Realisation Account:

The Realisation Account is used to record the transactions related to the sale of assets and the settlement of liabilities. The balance of this account (profit or loss) is then transferred to the partners' capital accounts. 

·        Cash Flow Focus:

The Receipt and Payment Account focuses solely on cash transactions, not on accrual-based income or expenses. 

·        Final Settlement:

The final step is to distribute the remaining cash to the partners based on their capital account balances. 

·        Partner's Capital Accounts:

The Realisation profit/loss, and any other adjustments related to dissolution, will be transferred to the partners' capital accounts. The final settlement with partners is recorded in their capital accounts. 

Receipt and Payment Account (at the time of Dissolution)

For the period ending on [Date]

Receipts (Dr.)

Amount (₹)

Payments (Cr.)

Amount (₹)

To Balance b/d (Opening Cash/Bank)

XXXX

By Creditors Paid

XXXX

To Debtors Realised

XXXX

By Liabilities Settled

XXXX

To Sale of Fixed Assets

XXXX

By Realisation Expenses

XXXX

To Investments Realised (if any)

XXXX

By Bank Overdraft Repaid (if any)

XXXX

To Other Receipts (e.g., Interest)

XXXX

By Partner's Loans Repaid (if any)

XXXX

By Final Settlement to Partners:

– Partner A

XXXX

– Partner B

XXXX

– (Add more if applicable)

XXXX

By Balance c/d (Closing Cash/Bank)

XXXX

Total

XXXXX

Total

XXXXX